Beluga, Orca and Humpback whales

Thursday August26, 2010 6:19 pm

There are multiple types of whales through the world, with varieties including Blue Whales, Belugas, Orcas, Great Whales, and Humpbacks. All majestic creatures, each whale group has its own unique characteristics. Here, we take a closer look at three of these beautiful mammals.The Beluga WhaleNicknamed the White Whale, the Beluga is easy to distinguish from its whale brothers because of its white skin and oddly shaped head. Belugas belong to the Monodontidae family and make their homes along Arctic coasts (seen in Alaska and as far as Russia). Depending on their gender, the mammal can reach anywhere from 4.1-5.5 meters in length. Belugas reach that size by eating squid, crab and fish, along with several other crustaceans and cephalopods.The OrcaAlso known as Killer Whales, Orcas live in both hot and cold waters, ranging from the Antarctic to tropical oceans (seen off of New Zealand’s coastline). This whale’s social habits have fascinated whale lovers for years. Behaviors not only change from group to group, but seem to be transferred through the different generations. Orcas feed on a variety of different sea creatures, from sea lions to fish, and are generally untouched by other animals (Apex predators). Also dependent on gender, these whales range from 5-8 meters in length.The Humpback WhaleLonger than the average whale, Humpbacks reach up to 16 meters in length, and are known for their elongated fins and uniquely shaped cranium. But their length is only the start of this species’ interesting traits. Humpbacks are summer eaters, feasting on small fish and krill and relying on their fat for survival in the winter. And if you’ve ever heard a whale’s song, well, it’s male Humpbacks that compose those 10-20 minutes songs. Due to their migration habits, these whales, and their songs, have been located throughout the world’s waters.

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